sum¶
该OP是对指定维度上的Tensor元素进行求和运算,并输出相应的计算结果。
- 参数:
-
x (Tensor)- 输入变量为多维Tensor,支持数据类型为float32,float64,int32,int64。
axis (int | list | tuple ,可选)- 求和运算的维度。如果为None,则计算所有元素的和并返回包含单个元素的Tensor变量,否则必须在 \([−rank(x),rank(x)]\) 范围内。如果 \(axis [i] <0\) ,则维度将变为 \(rank+axis[i]\) ,默认值为None。
dtype (str , 可选)- 输出变量的数据类型。若参数为空,则输出变量的数据类型和输入变量相同,默认值为None。
keepdim (bool)- 是否在输出Tensor中保留减小的维度。如 keepdim 为true,否则结果张量的维度将比输入张量小,默认值为False。
name (str , 可选)- 具体用法请参见 Name ,一般无需设置,默认值为None。
- 返回:
-
Tensor
,在指定维度上进行求和运算的Tensor,数据类型和输入数据类型一致。
代码示例
import numpy as np
import paddle
# x is a Tensor variable with following elements:
# [[0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9]
# [0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 0.7]]
# Each example is followed by the corresponding output tensor.
x_data = np.array([[0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9],[0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 0.7]]).astype('float32')
x = paddle.to_tensor(x_data)
out1 = paddle.sum(x) # [3.5]
out2 = paddle.sum(x, axis=0) # [0.3, 0.5, 1.1, 1.6]
out3 = paddle.sum(x, axis=-1) # [1.9, 1.6]
out4 = paddle.sum(x, axis=1, keepdim=True) # [[1.9], [1.6]]
# y is a Tensor variable with shape [2, 2, 2] and elements as below:
# [[[1, 2], [3, 4]],
# [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]
# Each example is followed by the corresponding output tensor.
y_data = np.array([[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]).astype('float32')
y = paddle.to_tensor(y_data)
out5 = paddle.sum(y, axis=[1, 2]) # [10, 26]
out6 = paddle.sum(y, axis=[0, 1]) # [16, 20]